or || are evaluated left to right, and it is guaranteed that evaluation will stop as soon as the truth or falsehood is known. If c is
a blank, there is no need to test whether it is a newline or tab, so these tests are not made. This isn’t particularly important
here, but is significant in more complicated situations, as we will soon see.
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2456086/if-with-multiple-conditions-order-of-execution
From draft 3485 (n3485.pdf) Its clearly stated that
5.14 Logical AND operator [expr.log.and]
logical-and-expression:
inclusive-or-expression
logical-and-expression && inclusive-or-expression
- The && operator groups left-to-right. The operands are both contextually converted to bool (Clause 4). The result is true if both operands are true and false otherwise. Unlike &, && guarantees left-to-right evaluation: the second operand is not evaluated if the first operand is false.
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